纯数学教程(英文版·第10版)
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| 新书城图书编号:960 |
| 图书ISBN:711113785X |
| 出版时间:2004-2-10 |
| 出版社:机械工业出版社 |
| 作者:(英)哈代 著 |
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市场价格:¥65 |
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普通会员:¥52
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75折 |
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【图书简介】
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There can be few textbooks of mathematics as well-known as Hardy's Pure Mathematics. Since its publication in 1908, it has been a classic work to which successive generations of budding mathematicians have turned at the beginning of their undergraduate courses. In its pages, Hardy combines the enthusiasm of the missionary with the rigour of the purist in his exposition of the fundamental ideas of the differential and integral calculus, of the properties of infinite series and of other topics involving the notion of limit
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【图书目录】
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CONTENTS (Entriesinsmallprintattheendofthecontentsofeachchapter refertosubjectsdiscussedincidentallyintheexamples) CHAPTERI REALVARIABLES SECT. 1-2.Rationalnumbers 3-7.Irrationalnumbers 8.Realnumbers 9.Relationsofmagnitudebetweenrealnumbers 10-11.Algebraicaloperationswithrealnumbers 12.Thenumber2 13-14.Quadraticsurds 15.Thecontinum 16.Thecontinuousrealvariable 17.Sectionsoftherealnumbers.Dedekind'stheorem 18.Pointsofaccumulation 19.Weierstrass'stheorem. Miscellaneousexamples CHAPTERII FUNCTIONSOFREALVARIABLES 20.Theideaofafunction 21.Thegraphicalrepresentationoffunctions.Coordinates 22.Polarcoordinates 23.Polynomias 24-25.Rationalfunctions 26-27.Aigebraicalfunctious 28-29.Transcendentalfunctions 30.Graphicalsolutionofequations 31.Functionsoftwovariablesandtheirgraphicalrepre- sentation 32.Curvesinaplane 33.Lociinspace Miscellaneousexamples CHAPTERIII COMPLEXNUMBERS SECT. 34-38.Displacements 39-42.Complexnumbers 43.Thequadraticequationwithrealcoefficients 44.Argand'sdiagram 45.DeMoivre'stheorem 46.Rationalfunctionsofacomplexvariable 47-49.Rootsofcomplexnumbers Miscellaneousexamples CHAPTERIV LIMITSOFFUNCTIONSOFAPOSITIVEINTEGRALVARIABLE 50.Functionsofapositiveintegralvariable 51.Interpolation 52.Finiteandinfiniteclasses 53-57.Propertiespossessedbyafunctionofnforlargevalues ofn 58-61.Definitionofalimitandotherdefinitions 62.Oscillatingfunctions 63-68.Generaltheoremsconcerninglimits 69-70.Steadilyincreasingordecreasingfunctions 71.AlternativeproofofWeierstrass'stheorem 72.Thelimitofxn 73.Thelimitof(1+ 74.Somealgebraicallemmas 75.Thelimitofn(nX-1) 76-77.Infiniteseries 78.Theinfinitegeometricalseries 79.Therepresentationoffunctionsofacontinuousreal variablebymeansoflimits 80.Theboundsofaboundedaggregate 81.Theboundsofaboundedfunction 82.Thelimitsofindeterminationofaboundedfunction 83-84.Thegeneralprincipleofconvergence 85-86.Limitsofcomplexfunctionsandseriesofcomplexterms 87-88.Applicationstoznandthegeometricalseries 89.ThesymbolsO,o, Miscellaneousexamples CHAPTERV LIMITSOFFUNCTIONSOFACONTINUOUSVARIABLE.CONTINUOUS ANDDISCONTINUOUSFUNCTIONS 90-92.Limitsasx--orx--- 93-97.Limitsasz-,a 98.ThesymbolsO,o,~:ordersofsmallnessandgreatness 99-100.Continuousfunctionsofarealvariable 101-105.Propertiesofcontinuousfunctions.Boundedfunctions. Theoscillationofafunctioninaninterval 106-107.Setsofintervalsonaline.TheHeine-Boreltheorem 108.Continuousfunctionsofseveralvariables 109-110.Implicitandinversefunctions Miscellaneousexamples CHAPTERVI DERIVATIVESANDINTEGRALS 111-113.Derivatives 114.Generalrulesfordifferentiation 115.Derivativesofcomplexfunctions 116.Thenotationofthedifferentialcalculus 117.Differentiationofpolynomials 118.Differentiationofrationalfunctions 119.Differentiationofalgebraicalfunctions 120.Differentiationoftranscendentalfunctions 121.Repeateddifferentiation 122.Generaltheoremsconcerningderivatives,Rolle's theorem 123-125.Maximaandminima 126-127.Themeanvaluetheorem 128.Cauchy'smeanvaluetheorem SECT. 129.AtheoremofDarboux 130-131.Integration.Thelogarithmicfunction 132.Integrationofpolynomials 133-134.Integrationofrationalfunctions 135-142.Integrationofalgebraicalfunctions.Integrationby rationalisation.Integrationbyparts 143-147.Integrationoftranscendentalfunctions 148.Areasofplanecurves 149.Lengthsofplanecurve Miscellaneousexamples CHAPTERVII ADDITIONALTHEOREMSINTHEDIFFERENTIALANDINTEGRALCALCULUS 150-151.Taylor'stheorem 152.Taylor'sseries 153.ApplicationsofTaylor'stheoremtomaximaand minima 154.Thecalculationofcertainlimits 155.Thecontactofplanecurves 156-158.Differentiationoffunctionsofseveralvariables 159.Themeanvaluetheoremforfunctionsoftwovariables 160.Differentials 161-162.Definiteintegrals 163.Thecircularfunctions 164.Calculationofthedefiniteintegralasthelimitofasum 165.Generalpropertiesofthedefiniteintegral 166.Integrationbypartsandbysubstitution 167.AlternativeproofofTaylor'stheorem 168.Applicationtothebinomialseries 169.Approximateformulaefordefiniteintegrals.Simpson's rule 170.Integralsofcomplexfunctions Miscellaneousexamples CHAPTERVIII THECONVERGENCEOFINFINITESERIESANDINFINITEINTEGRALS SECT.PAGE 171-174.Seriesofpositiveterms.Cauchy'sandd'Alembert's testsofconvergence 175.Ratiotests 176.Dirichlet'stheorem 177.Multiplicationofseriesofpositiveterms 178-180.Furthertestsforconvergence.Abel'stheorem.Mac- laurin'sintegraltest 181.Theseriesn-s 182.Cauchy'scondensationtest 183.Furtherratiotests 184-189.Infiniteintegrals 190.Seriesofpositiveandnegativeterms 191-192.Absolutelyconvergentseries 193-194.Conditionallyconvergentseries 195.Alternatingseries 196.Abel'sandDirichlet'stestsofconvergence 197.Seriesofcomplexterms 198-201.Powerseries 202.Multiplicationofseries 203.Absolutelyandconditionallyconvergentinfinite integrals Miscellaneousexamples CHAPTERIX THELOGARITHMIC,EXPONENTIAL,ANDCIRCULARFUNCTIONS OFAREALVARIABLE 204-205.Thelogarithmicfunction 206.Thefunctionalequationsatisfiedbylogx 207-209.Thebehaviouroflogxasxtendstoinfinityortozero 210.Thelogarithmicscaleofinfinity 211.Thenumbere 212-213.Theexponentialfunction 214.Thegeneralpowerax 215.Theexponentiallimit 216.Thelogarithmiclimit SECT. 217.Commonlogarithms 218.Logarithmictestsofconvergence 219.Theexponentialseries 220.Thelogarithmicseries 221.Theseriesforarctanx 222.Thebinomialseries 223.Alternativedevelopmentofthetheory 224-226.Theanalyticaltheoryofthecircularfunctions Miscellaneousexamples CHAPTERX THEGENERALTHEORYOFTHELOGARITHMIC,EXPONENTIAL, ANDCIRCULARFUNCTIONS 227-228.Functionsofacomplexvariable 229.Curvilinearintegrals 230.Definitionofthelogarithmicfunction 231.Thevaluesofthelogarithmicfunction 232-234.Theexponentialfunction 235-236.Thegeneralpowera 237-240.Thetrigonometricalandhyperbolicfunctions 241.Theconnectionbetweenthelogarithmicandinverse trigonometricalfunctions 242.Theexponentialseries 243.Theseriesforcoszandsinz 244-245.Thelogarithmicseries 246.Theexponentiallimit 247.Thebinomialseries Miscellaneousexamples ThefunctionalequationsatisfiedbyLogz,454.Thefunctione,460. Logarithmstoanybase,461.Theinversecosine,sine,andtangentofa complexnumber,464.Trigonometricalseries,470,472-474,484,485. Rootsoftranscendentalequations,479,480.Transformations,480-483. Stereographicprojection,482.Mercator'sprojection,482.Levelcurves, 484-485.Definiteintegrals,486. APPENDIXI.Theproofthateveryequationhasaroot APPENDIXII.Anoteondoublelimitproblems APPENDIXIII.Theinfiniteinanalysisandgeometry APPENDIXIV.Theinfiniteinanalysisandgeometry INDEX
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